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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Role: 配置管理员</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色为产品开发团队管理整个配置管理（CM）基础结构和环境。</td>
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<td>Role Sets: <a href="./../../rup/rolesets/managers_A0FA9C69.html" guid="_qIh6UABuEdqrKcHWz1HoWw">管理员</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell" colspan="2" align="center"><p><map name="配置管理员"><area href="./../../rup/tasks/create_deployment_unit_F25BA1CB.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="Create Deployment Unit" title="Create Deployment Unit" guid="{0E165955-5075-424D-9DC3-E244DE0A7315}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/establish_project_cm_policies_6B9785AC.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="Establish Configuration Management (CM) Policies" title="Establish Configuration Management (CM) Policies" guid="{E45B1CBF-29EB-431E-9417-F40E45BBAFD1}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/perform_configuration_audit_9EB6566A.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 10, 446, 42" alt="Perform Configuration Audit" title="Perform Configuration Audit" guid="{766CE150-54BC-4BD3-9EAB-09857114B268}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/write_cm_plan_9BAE9ACA.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 10, 548, 42" alt="Write Configuration Management (CM) Plan" title="Write Configuration Management (CM) Plan" guid="{63B1E843-8F9D-41E4-9A33-5E0F648F8159}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/report_on_configuration_status_9ECFA6E8.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 10, 650, 42" alt="报告配置状态" title="报告配置状态" guid="{500A96BD-80F5-4E04-BCAB-CCE48F98639C}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/setup_cm_environment_78ABEDF9.html" shape="rect" coords="720, 10, 752, 42" alt="建立配置管理（CM）环境" title="建立配置管理（CM）环境" guid="{FC91D0C9-759E-4D3D-86D8-22D7B26AA0F6}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_deployment_unit_C9BAC05A.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="部署单元" title="部署单元" guid="{C5236E9F-6393-4CC8-992B-53BEBE651B9A}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_cm_plan_EDA7C715.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 87, 344, 119" alt="配置管理计划" title="配置管理计划" guid="{71138CAE-59CA-41DE-8DD1-BE11799566FD}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_configuration_audit_findings_232FCA76.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 87, 446, 119" alt="配置审计结果" title="配置审计结果" guid="{FD06DB29-0938-4F9A-B778-43E63DC26355}"></area><area href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/configuration_state_report_6ACA7E7F.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 87, 548, 119" alt="配置状态报告" title="配置状态报告" guid="_WytkYMEUEd2t5OcDFh58uw"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_repository_E3932821.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 87, 650, 119" alt="项目存储库" title="项目存储库" guid="{A99B1686-7BD7-43B3-9A7F-7DB18A10F4B2}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_configuration_manager_9B799A15.jpg" alt="配置管理员" title="配置管理员" usemap="#配置管理员"/></p></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Modifies</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="2">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_deployment_unit_C9BAC05A.html" guid="{C5236E9F-6393-4CC8-992B-53BEBE651B9A}">部署单元</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_cm_plan_EDA7C715.html" guid="{71138CAE-59CA-41DE-8DD1-BE11799566FD}">配置管理计划</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_configuration_audit_findings_232FCA76.html" guid="{FD06DB29-0938-4F9A-B778-43E63DC26355}">配置审计结果</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/configuration_state_report_6ACA7E7F.html" guid="_WytkYMEUEd2t5OcDFh58uw">配置状态报告</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_repository_E3932821.html" guid="{A99B1686-7BD7-43B3-9A7F-7DB18A10F4B2}">项目存储库</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_measurements_3603FAE1.html" guid="{55DB5C46-EA14-4B0A-8260-891AF5DAC294}">项目评估</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Main Description</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_configuration_manager_(role)__description_of" key="配置管理员（角色）（configuration manager）" text="描述" name="XE_configuration_manager_(role)__description_of" class="index"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    CM 的功能是支持产品开发活动，这样开发人员和集成人员就有合适的工作空间来构建并测试他们的工作，并且所有工作产品都可根据需要包括在部署单元中。<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>角色还必须确保 CM 环境便于进行产品评审、更改和缺陷跟踪任务。该角色还负责撰写 CM 计划以及基于变更请求报告进度统计信息。
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<div class="sectionHeading">Staffing</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Skills</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>角色的人应该了解配置管理原则，并且最好具有使用配置管理工具的经验，或者至少接受过这方面的培训。当<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>的扮演者注意细节时，该角色的扮演效果最佳。他们应充分自信，以确保开发人员不会绕过配置管理策略和过程。
</p></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Assignment Approaches</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignmentApproaches" name="RoleAssignmentApproaches"></a> 
<p>
    这里是分配此角色的不同方法的一些示例：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        分配一名团队成员来同时扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>角色和集成人员角色。这是一种普遍采用的方法，尤其适合中小型开发团队。
    </li>
    <li>
        分配一名团队成员来同时扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>角色和部署管理员角色。该策略是中小型测试团队的另一选择方案，尤其针对部署不是关注重点的情况。
    </li>
</ul></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">More Information</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Concepts</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/content_management_using_the_rational_unified_process_873AF83F.html" guid="3.57428212339896E-306">Content Management Using the Rational Unified Process</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/product_directory_structure_293B0B00.html" guid="3.654568680407835E-305">产品目录结构</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/configuration_status_reporting_D9BE6657.html" guid="1.0480756258268436E-305">配置状态报告</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/promotion_method_400446FD.html" guid="1.720995905987093E-305">提升方法</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Guidelines</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../nup_base/guidances/guidelines/branch_policy_guideline_2C451594.html" guid="_GMNsINLvEd2C6pPZUgTjhg">分支策略指南</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../nup_base/guidances/guidelines/configuration_items_identifcation_guidance_97D15E21.html" guid="_i9sF0NFiEd2urMJ2EibPPw">配置项识别指南</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Whitepapers</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/content_management_using_the_rational_unified_process_873AF83F.html" guid="3.57428212339896E-306">Content Management Using the Rational Unified Process</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/product_directory_structure_293B0B00.html" guid="3.654568680407835E-305">产品目录结构</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/configuration_status_reporting_D9BE6657.html" guid="1.0480756258268436E-305">配置状态报告</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/promotion_method_400446FD.html" guid="1.720995905987093E-305">提升方法</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<td class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2008 版权所有 东软集团股份有限公司&nbsp; 联系邮箱:<a href="mailto:tcoe@neusoft.com">tcoe@neusoft.com</a></td>
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